Cliff Edwards’ distinctive voice and ukulele strumming are
worthy of rediscovery by a new generation. Most folks of a certain age now
recall him only as the voice of Jiminy Cricket in Walt Disney’s Pinocchio. His voice is the only one I
want to hear singing “When You Wish Upon a Star.” But Edwards had a long
career before that 1940 animated hit that children still view with delight,
generation after generation. We have to rely on YouTube and Netflix to see and
hear his earlier performances.
He was born Clifton A. Edwards (June 14, 1895 – July 17,
1971) in Mark Twain’s hometown of Hannibal, Missouri, at a time when Twain was
still alive, though not living in his boyhood home by then. Edwards left school
at age 14 and moved to St. Louis and nearby St. Charles, Missouri, where he
entertained in saloons. He taught himself how to play the ukulele (or ukelele,
as it often was spelled in those days), and soon took on the moniker “Ukelele
Ike.”
Edwards got his break in Chicago in 1918 and played the
vaudeville circuit, moving into the big time at the Palace in New York City and
later performing in the Ziegfeld Follies. He was a headliner at the Palace in
1924.
Ukelele Ike made his first record in 1918. In 1924 he was
featured along with Fred Astaire and Fred’s sister Adele in the Gershwin
brothers’ first Broadway musical, Lady Be
Good. Edwards had a number one hit with “I Can’t Give You Anything But
Love” in 1928, followed by another number one in 1929: “Singin’ in the Rain.”
Gene Kelly, who parlayed that song into a hit movie by the same name in 1952
was only 17 when Edwards’ version was a sensation on the airwaves.
Edwards went on to play a variety of character roles in
movies, including His Girl Friday,
the Howard Hawks remake of the play, The
Front Page, a screwball comedy about a hard-boiled newspaper editor and his
eccentric star reporter. The film starred Cary Grant and Rosalind Russell. Edwards
even had his own television show in 1949 and made film and TV appearances
throughout the 1950s and 1960s.
Sadly, Edwards fell into alcoholism and drug addiction
toward the end of his life. Broke and largely forgotten by the public, he
succumbed to a heart attack in 1971. But for me and kids across the ages who
have lost themselves in the Disney story of the puppet who wanted to be a “real
boy,” we’ll always hear Edwards with fondness in that singing cricket.
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